Kachin State is the
northernmost state in Burma/Myanmar and borders Yunnan Province
in China. The highest mountain in Burma is here, near Putao.
As might be expected, it gets quite cold and one finds wool
used in the textiles. Cotton is also prevalent, though commercial
thread rather than homegrown and spun is most widely used.
The predominant tribal group is the Jinghpaw, but there are
others including the Maru, Rawang, Lashi and Azi.
Jinghpaw Skirts (‘pukhang’)
Usually comprised of three narrow bands woven on backstrap
looms, these wrap skirts can take months to weave. When
learning to weave, the woman first masters the “mother
pattern” which runs in supplementary weft down each
vertical end of the finished cloth. These patterns vary
between groups, but this collection includes only two different
designs: concentric diamonds on TAB150, 152, 153, 154, and
an elaborate version of interlocking horns on TAB151. Kachin
weaving motifs are predominantly geometric and reflect influences
of both Chinese and so-called Dongson cultures.
For more information about Kachin textiles please see Dell
and Dudley; Textiles From Burma; p.19, 69-75, and 161-177.